The is an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry, physics, physiology and medicine, literature, economics, and peace, and is widely regarded as the most prestigious award one can receive in those fields.
- 2024 – , Chemistry
- 2016 – David Thouless, Physics (deceased)
- 2004 – , Physiology and Medicine (Affiliate Faculty)
- 2001 – , Physiology and Medicine (former faculty)
- 1992 – , Physiology and Medicine (deceased)
- 1992 – , Physiology and Medicine (deceased)
- 1990 – , Physiology and Medicine (deceased)
- 1989 – , Physics (deceased)